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Diaper Dictionary AIO - All-In-One - AIOs are fitted diapers that have a waterproof outer layer. This layer usually consists of fabric that has a PUL (polyurethane) backing, polar fleece such as Windpro, or wool. These are the closest in similarity to disposable diapers since they are a one-piece diapering system. The absorbent soaker material is often sewn into the diaper or it may be detachable.
AI2 - All-In-Two - AI2s are very similar to AIOs with the exception that the absorbent soaker material is not attached to the diaper in any way. The soaker is usually a second, separate piece that must be used in conjunction with the diaper. The drying time for these diapers is shorter than the traditional AIO.
Aplix- Aplix® is a hook and look fastener commonly used on cloth diapers. Other types of for hook and loop fasteners used on cloth diapers include Velcro® brand fasteners and Touch Tape®
Bamboo- Bamboo fabric absorbs 60% more than similar weight cotton fabrics and it is naturally antibacterial meaning it's more hygienic and healthier for your skin! For sensitive and allergy prone skin bamboo is a wonderful choice since bamboo's natural breath-ability keeps your skin comfortable and feeling dry longer.
Cloth Diaper - A cloth diaper is a washable, reusable diaper made of any one (or several) types of fabric. A cloth diaper usually requires a cloth diaper cover.
Contour Diapers - Contours are hourglass shaped diapers with no elastic in the legs or back. They must be held together with snappis, pins, or a diaper cover. These diapers are not waterproof so a cover will be needed.
CPF- Common abbreviation for Chinese Prefold Diaper
Chinese Prefold Diaper- A flat diaper that comes in multiple absorbencies and sizes. This diaper is the foundation of an economical cloth diapering system. Chinese Prefold Diapers come in two colors, white and unbleached. The unbleached diapers have not gone through a whitening process. They come with many of the original cotton oils still in the fabric and may require extensive washing to make them absorbent. Once these diapers have become absorbent, they are known for being softer than the white diapers.
DD- Disposable Diapers, also known as 'sposies
Diaper Covers - Covers come in many styles and shapes but their function is to provide a waterproof outer layer for non-waterproof diapers (all except AIOs). They are often fitted with elastic and fasten with snaps or Velcro. Some covers pull-up, like underpants. Diaper covers are usually made from polyester, Polyurethane laminates (PUL), waterproof nylon, fleece or wool.
DSQ - This stands for Diaper Service Quality. Diaper services use only the highest quality materials because their diapers must stand up to a lot of use and a lot of laundering. DSQ is usually used in reference to high quality pre-fold diapers.
Doublers – Doublers are pad-like absorbent soakers that can be added to a diaper to increase absorbency. They are especially useful during times when you know extra protection is needed, perhaps at night time
FB- Fuzzi Bunz pocket diapers, a diapering system designed to keep your baby's bottom dry. The pocket allows you to adjust the absorbency of the diaper as needed. If you are looking for overnight cloth diapers, pocket diapers are your solution!
Flats - These are one-layer diapers, generally made out of 100% cotton gauze and are the most “old-fashioned” choice. They dry quickly and fit a large range of sizes. Folding and pinning are required.
Pocket Diaper - A pocket diaper has a waterproof outer layer and a microfleece or suedecloth inner layer. A pocket (usually located in the back of the diaper) is where you can place an absorbent insert to draw moisture away from baby's skin. Because the insert is separate from the rest of the diaper, you can customize the absorbency to fit your child’s needs. This is great if you need varying levels of protections and absorbency. Another great feature is that you can use almost any naturally absorbent material to put in the pocket, including old flat and prefold diapers. The separate insert also makes washing and drying quicker and more effective. Examples of pocket diapers include Fuzzi Bunz, Happy Hieny, DryBees, and Just Ducky Baby Pocket Diapers.
Pre-folds - Pre-fold diapers are rectangular shaped diapers that must be folded into the shape of a diaper. They are similar to flats, but have multiple layers with more layering in the middle. They often have 2-4 layers of absorbent material on either side and 6-8 layers in the middle. The amount of layers varies according to the size you choose which generally ranges from preemie to toddler. You may see a pre-fold described as being 4x8x4. This describes how many layers there are in the outer and inner sections, 4 layers in both outer sections and 8 layers in the inner or middle section. Pre-folds are usually the cheapest type of cloth diapers available. They must be used in conjunction with a cover
Sherpa- Sherpa Terry is knit terry fabric, just like a baby towel, that has been brushed and washed to raise the fibers and give a fluffy super soft feel. Many loops of the terry remain, and absorbency is not compromised. Generally the Sherpa Terry that is used in diapers has a high cotton content, and a small polyester content. The cotton content is found in the loops of the fabric, while the polyester content is found in the backing and lends durability to the finished product. An example of a sherpa diaper is the Happy Heiny Heiny Hugger Fitted Diaper.
Snappi - A plastic mechanism that fastens a cloth diapers. These are often times used instead of diaper pins.
Stripping - the process of removing detergnet build-up from your diapers. These residues can cause waterproofing to wick, or persistent odor problems, or rashes. Begin with clean diapers. Fill washer with very hot water and and a few scoops of oxygen booster like oxy-clean or oxo-brite (don't holdback!). Allow it to agitate, and then soak for a few hours, I let mine soak overnight. Rinse and then run a hot wash with nothing but water. If there are any suds during the wash, repeat the plain-water wash until there are no suds. That should help. It’s best if you do not return to using the same detergent that caused the problem. In fact, repeated washing in a residue-free detergent will also remove residues, just not as quickly as an intense “stripping”. Some people have found better success with hand-washing in a sink filled with hot water and dish detergent, where you can scrub each individually with a nail brush to speed the removal of residues. That may not be practical, however, if you have two dozen pocket diapers! As always, do not hesitate to contact us for more help. Soakers - The term soaker can be applied two ways. It often refers to the absorbent middle part of the diaper, that absorbs the moisture when a baby wets. Soakers may be sewn inside the diaper, partially sewn to form a flap, snap in inside the diaper, or simply lay inside the diaper. The term soaker is also used in reference to wool diaper covers.
UBCPF- Common abbreviation for an unbleached Chinese Prefold Diaper
WAHM- This abbreviation is commonly used for "Work At Home Mom".
Wool - Wool is natures wonder fiber! Wool is a fabric made of fleece of sheep or lamb. Its water repelling properties and breathability are what make it popular for use as a diaper cover. When lanolized, urine reacts with the lanolin to form a natural soap, this makes your wool self-cleaning between washes! Most cloth diaperers save their wool covers for night-time use since it is bulkier than their vinyl or polyester counterparts. Many choose wool because it is natural. Take special care when washing and drying your wool products or they will dry out and become stiff. Read Wool Care for tips on wool care.
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